Syed Saad Ali

Oracle ACE Pro

Oracle Solution Architect

Oracle E-Business Suite

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Oracle Database Administration

Oracle Weblogic Administration

Syed Saad Ali

Oracle ACE Pro

Oracle Solution Architect

Oracle E-Business Suite

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Oracle Database Administration

Oracle Weblogic Administration

Home

About Me

Technically-sophisticated professional with extensive experience in updating server security, executing routine back-ups, and designing and implementing tests of the system to address issues with accessing data

  • Adept at leading the planning, designing, developing, testing, and deploying efficient solutions within Oracle EBS system, in order to satisfy strategic, financial, and operations needs of the organization.
  • Skilled in planning and managing successful projects, mitigating risks, controlling costs, and directing project teams. Instrumental in monitoring routine maintenance of system, implementing the ERP systems, and approving budget.
  • Proven success in analyzing business processes/process re-engineering and recommending solutions. Deft at establishing IT service continuity management strategies, disaster recovery plans and associated test procedures of each critical functional area of the organization.
  • Age: 36
  • Residence: Pakistan
  • Freelance: Available
  • Address: Karachi, PAKISTAN
My Services
Oracle E-Business Suite Upgrade
Oracle E-Business Suite Migration
Oracle Database Upgrade or Migrate
Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture
Performance Evaluation
Pricing
Hire Me On Upwork
$ 35 Hour
  • Database Administration
  • Oracle E-Business Suite Administration
  • Configuration, Administration, Cloning, Patching, Migrating, Support, Maintenance, Monitoring, tuning and capacity planning, User Management, Backup/Recovery Management
Hire Me on Fiverr
$ 35 Hour
  • Database Administration
  • Oracle E-Business Suite Administration
  • Configuration, Administration, Cloning, Patching, Migrating, Support, Maintenance, Monitoring, tuning and capacity planning, User Management, Backup/Recovery Management
Hire Team
$ 40 Hour
  • Database Administration
  • Oracle E-Business Suite Administration
  • Configuration, Administration, Cloning, Patching, Migrating, Support, Maintenance, Monitoring, tuning and capacity planning, User Management, Backup/Recovery Management

Resume

Resume
Experience
Senior Apps DBA
2022- Present
Senior Apps DBA
Computer & Systems Engineering Company
My role includes infrastructure support, capacity planning, installation, configuration, database design, and migration, up gradation, performance monitoring, security,  database backups, data recovery plan, and procedures including application server administration
Lead Infrastructure Consultant
2020-2021
Lead Infrastructure Consultant
ITANZ Group
Managed Oracle cloud infrastructure, compute, storage, networking, connectivity, and edge service, database management, analytics, integration, and Oracle weblogic clustering environment over Oracle Cloud IAAS.  Collaborated with the Oracle corporation staff for offering technical support to diagnose and troubleshoot common problems.
Professional Freelancer
2020 - 2022
Professional Freelancer
Upwork Inc.
Collaborated with Clients for the Task Related to Oracle Database, Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, Oracle Weblogic
Assistant Director (Databases)
2015-2020
Assistant Director (Databases)
Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority
Managed ERP for implementing the structures effectively, while limiting the resources consumed in the planning process. Improved IT/business processes and investigations to resolve the user’s issues as well as offered user’s training to help the user in operating the system in efficient way.
Education
Newports Institute Of Communication & Economics
2008 - 2011
Newports Institute Of Communication & Economics
Pakistan

Newports Institute Of Communication & Economics offers a B.S. in Computer Science.

Certificate
Oracle University
2013
Oracle University
USA

Oracle E-Business Suite R12 Financials Certified Expert  Consultant, PAYABLES 

Certificate
Oracle University
2014
Oracle University
USA

Oracle E-Business Suite R12 Applications Database Administrator Certified Professional 

Certificate
Oracle University
2011
Oracle University
USA

Oracle Database 11g Administrator Certified Professional 

Certificate
Skills
Oracle Expertise
  • Oracle Databases
  • Oracle E-Business Suite
  • Oracle Weblogic
  • Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
  • Oracle Database Appliances
Languages
  • English
System
  • Linux
    90%
  • Microsoft
    75%
  • SOLARIS
    65%
  • AIX
    60%
Knowledge
  • Installation/Configuration
  • Capacity Planning
  • Data Recovery Plan
  • Oracle Database Migration and Upgrade
  • Oracle ERP Migration and Upgrade
  • Linux and Windows management
  • Performance Evaluation

Blog

April 7, 2017 Apps DBA Interview Questions Part 4
Apps DBA Interview QuestionsInterview Questions

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.52″ background_image=”http://dev.oraclesolutions.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/question-mark-2123967_1920.jpg” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” inner_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.52″ parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” background_position_1=”top_left” background_repeat_1=”no-repeat” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”on” custom_width_percent=”100%” custom_width_px=”1702px” use_custom_gutter=”on” width_unit=”off” make_equal=”on”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the difference between alter and FNDCPASS in changing apps password?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

FNDCPASS will update some FND tables other than standard tables.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Where is the concurrent manager log file located?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

$COMMON_TOP/admin/log

Or

$APPLCSF/$APPLLOG

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are the different types of concurrent managers?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

  1. Internal Concurrent Manager – Will start all other managers and monitor.
  2. Standard Manager – All concurrent request by default will go to this.
  3. Conflict Resolution Manager – Concurrent programs with incompatibilities will be handled.
  4. Transaction Manager – Handle all transaction requests.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are actual and target count in ‘Administer Concurrent Managers form’?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Target is the number of concurrent processes a manager is supposed to start.

Actual is the number of processes a manager started actually.

Target and Actual should be always same.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What if Target and Actual are not same?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

It means at operating system level resources are low to accommodate the required processes for concurrent managers.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are work shifts?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Work shifts are nothing but timings at which the concurrent manager is supposed to run.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What if internal concurrent manager target and actual are not same?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

We need to bounce the concurrent manager using adcmctl.sh

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is DBC file and its location?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

DBC file contain database connection information. DBC file is used by oracle applications to connect to database.

Its location is $FND_TOP/secure

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is GSM?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

GSM stands for Generic service Manager, which will monitor application processes like web, forms etc and restarts any of this processes if goes down.

 

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is rapid clone?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Rapid Clone is the new cloning utility introduced in Release 11.5.8.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How do I determine if my system is rapid clone enabled?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

First, verify that your system is AutoConfig enabled. Then, verify that you have applied the latest Rapid Clone patch.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is adsplicer?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Adsplicer is a utility used to register off cycle products.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is license manager?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

License manager (adlicmgr) utility is used to license/unlicensed , enable new languages, enable country specific functionality.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Is that necessary to enable maintenance mode while applying a patch?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

It can vary from different Patches but, we can even apply a patch without enabling maintenance mode with the following option

Adpatch options=hotpatch

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How you will find workflow version?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Run wfver.sql at $FND_TOP/sql script as apps user

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How to validate that sysadmin password is correct or not from back-end?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

select fnd_web_sec.validate_login(‘SYSADMIN’,’Qwert8765′) from dual;

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Which all tables FNDCPASS updates when changing user’s password?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Below is how FNDCPASS works.

a) APPLSYS validation. (make sure APPLSYS name is correct)
b) Re-encrypt all password in FND_USER
c) Re-encrypt all password in FND_ORACLE_USERID
d) Update applsys’s password in FND_ORACLE_USERID
e) Update apps password in FND_ORACLE_USERID table.

Also changes are made in DBA_USERS table

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are custom schema creation steps?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

a) Create a Tablespace in the Database for custom schema.
b) Create Schema
c) Grants Connect and Resource to schema
d) Make the directory structure for your custom application files.
e) Create Custom Environment file in APPL_TOP directory
f) Register your Oracle Schema.
g) Login to Applications with System Administrator responsibility
Navigate to Application–>Register
     Register Oracle User
     Naviate to Security–>Oracle–>Register
h) Add Application to a Data Group
Navigate to Security–>Oracle–>DataGroup

i)Create custom request group, custom menu etc

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is .pls files which you see with apps?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

.PLS file stands for plsql files. In apps patch these files contain code to create package spec or package body or both.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are .ldt & .lct files which you see in apps patch or with FNDLOAD?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

.ldt & .lct stands for Loader data file & Loader configuration files, used frequently in migrating customization, profile options, configuration data etc.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are the profile options, what are various types of profile options?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

You set profile options at the following levels:

Site level

Application level

Responsibility level

User level

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is APPS listener? Why is it used?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Apps Listener usually run on all Oracle Application Nodes with listener alias as APPS_$SID and is mainly used for listening requests for services like FNDFS & FNDSM.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How do you start/stop apps listener?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

lsnrctl start APPS_$SID

[/et_pb_toggle][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

April 6, 2017 adstrtal.sh exits with status 150
APPS DBAErrors/Workarounds-Applications

 adstrtal.sh exits with status 150

We may get this error when we start all apps tier services.

(more…)

April 6, 2017 Apps DBA Interview Questions Part 3
Apps DBA Interview QuestionsInterview Questions

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.52″ background_image=”http://dev.oraclesolutions.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/question-mark-2123967_1920.jpg” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” inner_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.52″ parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” background_position_1=”top_left” background_repeat_1=”no-repeat” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”on” custom_width_percent=”100%” custom_width_px=”1702px” use_custom_gutter=”on” width_unit=”off” make_equal=”on”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is adctrl?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

  • Adctrl is one of the ad-utilities, which is used to check the status of workers and to manage the workers.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How to skip a worker and why?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

We can skip a worker using option 8 in adctrl which is hidden. We will go for skipping a worker when we have executed the job which the worker is supposed to do.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How adpatch knows what are the pre-requisite for the patch which it is applying?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

With every patch there is a file called b.ldt file which contains the pre-requisite information. Adpatch load this into database using FNDLOAD and check, whether those pre-requisite patches were applied or not.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is FNDLOAD ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

FNDLOAD is a utility which is similar to SQL-LOADER but loads code objects into database, where as SQL-LOADER loads data objects into database.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What C-driver will do?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

C-driver copies the files from patch unzipped directory to required location in the application file system. Before copying, it will check the file version of the existing file at the file system with file version in the patch. If the patch file version is higher than the file at file system level, only then C-driver will copy that files.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How adpatch will know the file versions of the patch delivered files?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

With each patch a file with name f.ldt is delivered , which contain the file versions. Adpatch will use this file to compare the file versions with the file on file system.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the adpatch log file location?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

$APPL_TOP/admin/[SID-name]/log

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are the different modes you can run your adpatch?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

a) Interactive – default mode

b) Non interactive – Use defaults files to store prompt values (adpatch defaultsfile= interactive=no)

b) Test – Without actually applying a patch just to check. (adpatch apply=no)

 

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is autoconfig?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Autoconfig is an adutility which is used to maintain application environment and configuration files.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are the parameter autoconfig will ask for?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Context file name and APPS user password.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is context file?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Context file is a central repository, which stores all application configuration information.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How you will find autoconfig is enabled/not for your applications?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

  1. Open any .env or configuration files, the first few lines will tell u that this files are maintained by autoconfig.
  2. If contextname.xml file is there in $APPL_TOP/admin

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How autoconfig will create .env and configuration files?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

  1. Autoconfig will go to each and every top template directory take the templates from there and fill the values from context.xml file and create the required files.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is for “validating apps schema” option in adadmin?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

It will check for the corrupted objects in apps schema

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is “Compile APPS Schema” option in adadmin?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

It will compile the invalid database objects.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How to find invalid objects in database?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

select count(*) from dba_objects where status=’INVALID’;

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is adrelink?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Adrelink will relink the executables with the libraries. Generally we go for adrelink when some patch delivers some library files, or when executable were corrupted.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is adodfcmp utility?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

This utility is used to recreate/repair corrupted database objects from ODF(object definition files) files.

[/et_pb_toggle][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

April 5, 2017 Apps DBA Interview Questions Part 2
Apps DBA Interview QuestionsInterview Questions

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.52″ background_image=”http://dev.oraclesolutions.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/question-mark-2123967_1920.jpg” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” inner_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.52″ parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” background_position_1=”top_left” background_repeat_1=”no-repeat” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”on” custom_width_percent=”100%” custom_width_px=”1702px” use_custom_gutter=”on” width_unit=”off” make_equal=”on”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”You are applying a patch , can you open another session and run adadmin ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

  • Yes, We can run unless you are running a process where workers are involved.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”You are applying a patch , can you open another session in another node and run adpatch?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

No, because it will create tables while running first session when you start the 2nd session it will fail.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How to find opatch Version ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Opatch is utility to apply database patch , In order to find Opatch version execute $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

You can check OPatch -lsinventory

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How you will see hidden files in linux/solaris?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

By writing ls -la in a linux terminal.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is top command?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Top is a operating system command, it will display top 10 processes which are taking high cpu and memory.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is a patch?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

A patch can be a solution for a bug/it can be a new feature.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are the different types of patches?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Oneoff, mini packs, family packs, maintenance packs, rollup patches, consolidated patches.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is a oneoff patch?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

An oneoff patch is a small patch of (20 to 90KB size) without any pre-requisites.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is a mini pack ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

A mini pack is one which will upgrade any product patchset level to next level like AD.H to AD.I

 

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is Family pack ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

A Family pack is one which will upgrade the patchset level of all the products in that family to particular patchset level.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is Maintenance pack ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

A maintenance pack will upgrade applications from one version to another like 12.0.6 to 12.1.1.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is a Rollup patch?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

A rollup patch is one which will deliver bug fixes identified after the release of any major application versions like 12.1.1 to 12.1.3

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the other table where u can query what are the patches applied?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Ad_applied_patches

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the difference between ad_bugs and ad_applied_patches?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

A patch can deliver solution for more than one bug, ad_applied_patches may not give u the perfect information as in case of ad_bugs.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How can you apply a patch on Oracle Applications?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Mostly Applications Patches are applied through adpatch.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What passwords you need, to apply a patch ?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

APPS and SYSTEM user passwords

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What tables adpatch will create and when?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Adpatch will create FND_INSTALL_PROCESSES and AD_DEFERRED_JOBS table when it will apply D, G and U drivers.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the significance of FND_INSTALL_PROCESSES and AD_DEFERRED_JOBS Table?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

FND_INSTALL_PROCESSES table will store the worker information like what job is assigned to which worker and its status. AD_DEFERRED_JOBS will come into picture when some worker is failed, it will be moved to AD_DEFERRED_JOBS table, from where again adpatch will take that job and try to reasign, after doing this 3 times if still that worker is failing, then adpatch will stop patching and throw the error that particular worker has failed.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”If it is a multi-node installation which driver we need to apply on which node?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

We need to apply C,D,G on concurrent node and C, G on web node. If it is U-driver we need to apply it on all nodes.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”While applying a application patch is that necessary that your database and listener should be up?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Yes, because adpatch will connect to database and updates  database tables.

[/et_pb_toggle][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

April 4, 2017 Apps DBA Interview Questions Part 1
Apps DBA Interview QuestionsInterview Questions

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.52″ background_image=”http://dev.oraclesolutions.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/question-mark-2123967_1920.jpg” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” inner_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.52″ parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” background_position_1=”top_left” background_repeat_1=”no-repeat” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”on” custom_width_percent=”100%” custom_width_px=”1702px” use_custom_gutter=”on” width_unit=”off” make_equal=”on”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Briefly Describe the architecture of Oracle Applications?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Oracle Applications follow a Three tier architecture:

  • Database Tier containing the RDBMS database.
  • Middle-Tier containing various servers like Forms Server, Web Server, Concurrent Processing Server, Admin Server, Reports Server.
  • Desktop Tier, the client desktop, through which users access Oracle Applications.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Does a Tier mean a Physical Machine in Oracle Applications?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

No, a Tier does not mean a physical machine. It is basically a logical portioning.

Each tier has more than one physical server and each physical server can accommodate more than one different tier.

For example: The middle-tier can be configured in 4-5 different servers and any server can be used for hosting database as well as Web server.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How is the three-tier architecture different from client server architecture model and which is a better model? ” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

In a client-server architecture, you need to install the application software in all the client’s machines. If you are using 50 computers as clients, you need to install the application software in 50 computers, whereas, The three-tier architecture eliminates this issue.

The application software is hosted centrally in the Middle Tier and there is no need to install it in all the client’s machine.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”If I am not installing the client software in the desktop PC, then how will I access Oracle Applications? ” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

The client desktop accesses Oracle Applications through JAVA-enabled web browser with JInitiator or JRE and forms client applet.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is forms client applet?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

For running forms from the client computer, the forms client applet must run in the client desktop. It supports all Oracle Application forms including the custom forms.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”How many Homes are there in Oracle Applications?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Oracle applications have three Oracle Homes:

  1. Database Oracle Home in the database tier that acts as the Oracle Home for the Oracle database.
  2. Oracle Home in the application tier. It is called the technology stack Oracle Home and used by forms, reports.
  3. IAS Oracle Home, used by the Oracle HTTP server. It is used by the Web listener.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What does the application tier consist of?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

The Application Tier is the place where the application software is located. It also hosts a large number of servers which interact with the database and the client tier. The application tier architecture shifts software administration from the desktop to the middle tier removing the burden of installing the application software at every client.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Which servers are hosted from the application tier?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

The following servers constitute the application tier:

  • Oracle HTTP server (Apache)
  • Forms server
  • Reports server
  • Admin Server
  • Concurrent Processing Server

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is HTTP Server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Oracle HTTP Server is the Web Server which is used by Oracle Applications. It Processes all the requests received from the clients.

 

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the difference between Apache and Oracle HTTP Server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Oracle HTTP server is the customized form of the Apache. Oracle has customized the Apache Web server as per there requirements which is known as Oracle HTTP Server.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is Admin Server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

The Admin Server is that node of the APPL_TOP from which all maintenance activities for Oracle Applications are performed.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What kind of activities can be performed by admin server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

  • Applying the patches
  • Maintaining Oracle Applications
  • Applying the ad utilities
  • Upgrading Oracle Applications

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is Concurrent Processing Server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

When an Oracle Application user submits a request to run a program, it is called Concurrent Requests.

Concurrent Managers are the programs responsible for running the concurrent requests. Concurrent requests are processed from Concurrent Processing Server.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is Forms Server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Form server is that server from which the forms are hosted. It’s a component of Middle Tier. The Forms user interface is used in the desktop clients for working in Oracle Applications.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is reports server?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Report server is also a component of the middle tier and is hosted in the same node of the concurrent processing server.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What are the tables which store the Information about the various application users and their passwords?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

FND_USERS and FND_ORACLE_USERID stores the information about the applications users and their passwords.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Name adadmin utilities and Its location?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Location of Adadmin utilities is $AD_TOP/bin.

Below are the name of Adadmin utilities provided by Oracle Applications.

  1. adadmin
  2. adpatch
  3. adsplice
  4. adident
  5. adrelink
  6. adlicmgr

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”What is the Diff between APPS Schema and other Schemas?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

APPS schema contains only Synonyms. We can’t create tables in apps schema, where as other schema contains tables, and all the objects. Here only we will create the tables and giving grants on created tables. Almost every time we connect to APPS schema only.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.0.52″ title=”Difference between Application Developer and System Administrator?” open=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” border_style=”ridge” background_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”Montserrat|on||on|” title_text_color=”#ffffff” body_font=”Montserrat||||” body_font_size=”15″ background_color_gradient_end=”#000000″ background_color_gradient_direction=”181deg” use_border_color=”on” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ title_font_size=”18″ body_line_height=”1em” border_width=”3px” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” open_toggle_text_color=”#ff0000″ body_text_color=”#ffffff”]

Role of Technical Consultant:

1.Designing New Forms, Programs and Reports
2. Forms and Reports customization
3. Developing Interfaces
4. Developing PL/SQL stored procedures
5. Workflow Automations

Role of System Administrator:

1. Define Logon Users
2. Define New/Custom Responsibility
3. Define Data Groups
4. Define Concurrent Managers
5. Define Printers
6. Test Network Preferences
7. Define/Add new Modules

Role of an Apps DBA:

1.Installation of Application
2. Up-Gradation
3. Migration
4. Patches
5. Routing maintenance of Application
6. Cloning of Oracle Applications

[/et_pb_toggle][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

April 4, 2017 Oracle AD Controller
APPS DBAErrors/Workarounds-Applications

AD Controller is ad utilities used to monitor/ control the workers execution.

(more…)

Contact

Get in Touch
  • Address: Karachi, PAKISTAN
  • Email: askme@SyedSaadAli.com
  • Phone: +92-300-026-5668
  • Freelance: Available
Contact Form